Is PR Really Free? What You Need to Know About Earned Media

cost of media coverage

When people hear the term public relations, one of the most common questions is: “Is PR free?”

There is a belief that PR agencies are very expensive but the coverage itself is free. The idea of “earned media” implies that if you do something newsworthy, journalists or media outlets might cover it without you paying for ad space. On the surface, that sounds free.

But as with most things in business and communications, the reality is a bit more complex.

What Does Public Relations Actually Mean?

Public relations (PR) is about shaping how your brand is perceived by the public. That includes getting featured in media outlets, participating in interviews, or being recommended by trusted voices in your industry.

The key term here is earned media coverage that you don’t pay for directly. Unlike advertising, where you buy space and control the message, earned media means someone else has chosen to share your story, which typically brings more credibility.

So, while you’re not exchanging money for placement in these situations, that doesn’t mean it happens without investment.

Why “Free” PR Still Involves Cost

Getting media coverage without paying for it outright takes work, often a lot of it. You’ll need to:

  • Identify the right media contacts and platforms
  • Craft a well-thought-out pitch or press release
  • Follow up appropriately and persistently
  • Prepare talking points or background material
  • Build and maintain media relationships over time

These steps require time, effort, and a good understanding of how the media operates. For small businesses or entrepreneurs juggling everything else, it’s not always realistic to manage PR alone, this is where hiring a publicist, agency or coach can help.

So while you might not be paying for the placement, you’re still investing, just in other ways.

Not All PR Is Earned Media

It’s important to distinguish between earned, paid, and hybrid forms of media.

  • Advertorials are paid articles designed to look like editorial content.
  • Sponsored content refers to articles or features brands pay to place, often with some editorial guidance.
  • In some cases, brands pay PR agencies specifically to secure placements, which may involve negotiated features.

These aren’t inherently bad or misleading if they’re clearly labeled, but they aren’t earned media. The credibility that comes with earned media comes from the fact that the outlet chose to cover your story on its own terms.

The Real Value of PR

So, is PR free? No, not in the way people often think. Even without paying for ad space, PR requires a significant investment in time, strategy, and relationship-building. And in many cases, hiring expert support makes sense.

That said, earned media can be one of the most cost-effective and trust-building tools available. It doesn’t just promote your brand, it validates it. A mention in a respected outlet or a feature interview builds credibility and visibility in a way advertising often can’t.

Nothing is truly free. But smart, strategic PR can deliver long-lasting results—and in many cases, those results are well worth the investment.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

If you’re ready to expand your audience, earn real media coverage, and build a visibility plan that feels doable (and even fun), let’s chat.

PR Power Hours are the best first step, we’ll map out your story angles, clarify your messaging, and outline your next media moves in one focused session.

📅 From there, the PR Accountability Membership is for anyone who wants ongoing support, structure, and momentum. You’ll get regular coaching, pitch feedback, and a community that keeps you showing up consistently.

Book your PR Power Hour now: https://wintcommunications.com/pr-power-hour

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